They make hardfacing welding wire for MIG, both gas type plain wire and flux core. Typically used to build up wear areas on snow plows and similar. very hard, abrasion resistant, and handles shock loads well. Perfect for a sear or bolt application like this. Drawbacks are users typically are commercial and the best deals are large spools, although smaller ones can be had. Also some is damn expensive. Link to an affordable name brand one, just what a quick search revealed not an endorsement.
Shop our line of Lincoln ED036444 .045 Lincore 55-G Hardfacing Wire (10lb Plastic Spool). Call us @ 641-201-1352 with any questions.
www.weldingoutfitter.com
TIG welding is very similar to oxy acetylene welding, you are just using the arc to heat the metal instead of a flame. Plus the magnetic field of the arc can be used to manipulate the weld puddle. I am a 3G and 4G certified (now lapsed) MIG welder after a 3 week local course at a trade school, decent stick welder from growing up on a farm, and a relative newbie at TIG. Got one of those European TIG machines Harbor freight sold many years ago, actually a decent little welder with lift start. Finally upgraded to one of the Primeweld machines with HF start and a foot pedal, Until I tried HF start I never knew lift start sucks! But I learned a lot on it.
Like any welding, TIG requires regular practice to get and stay good, as well as coordination to both hold a tight arc with the torch and feed wire into the weld puddle. But it is well within the capabilities of most hobby level welders, and a decent DC only machine is in the $500 range these days for an import model. Tons of videos on YouTube to help out. And local classes, many large employers and unions offer to pay for continuing education. Mine was paid for through the local unemployment office when I was laid off.
Which is not to say everyone can learn to weld, a basic talent is required and some folks don't have it for whatever reason. We had a couple guys in our MIG class that couldn't even do a 90 degree weld where all you have to do is lay the torch against the corner and drag it along. I suspect one had poor eyesight, you do need to be able to see the weld puddle to be any good.